Trimethylamine hydrochloridebụ ihe dị mkpa e ji emepụta kemịkalụ nke nwere ọtụtụ ojiji dị iche iche, nke na-ekpuchikarị ihe ndị a:

Usoro Molekụla: C₃H₉N•HCl

Nọmba CAS: 593-81-7

Mmepụta Kemịkalụ: Dịka ihe ndị dị mkpa na njikọta nke quaternary ammonium compounds, ion exchange resins, surfactants, ionic liquids, na phase transfer catalysts, a na-ejikarị ngwaahịa ndị a eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dịka ọgwụgwọ mmiri, catalytic reactions, na sayensị ihe.

Trimethylamine hydrochlorideonwe ya anaghị esonye kpọmkwem na usoro ịgba mmiri, mana ọ nwere ike inwe njikọ na-apụtaghị ìhè na ụfọdụ usoro ịgba mmiri nje, dịka akọwara n'okpuru:

1. Dịka ihe na-edozi ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe na-ebute ụzọ
N'ụfọdụ sistemụ ịgbakọ ihe ndị dị ndụ, trimethylamine hydrochloride nwere ike ịbụ isi iyi mgbakwunye nke nitrogen ma ọ bụ carbon. Ihe ndị dị ndụ na-eji trimethylamine na chloride ion ndị a na-emepụta site na mmebi ya emepụta amino acid, protein, ma ọ bụ biomolecules ndị ọzọ dị mkpa site na usoro metabolic. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na usoro ịgbakọ ihe ndị a na-achọ imepụta amino acid ma ọ bụ ihe ndị nwere nitrogen, enwere ike iji trimethylamine hydrochloride mee ihe dị ka ihe na-enye aka iji kwado uto nje na ọrụ metabolic.
2. Gbanwee uru pH nke gburugburu ịgba mmiri
Trimethylamine hydrochloride na-egosipụta acidity (pH ~ 5) n'ime mmiri mmiri, enwere ike iji ya gbanwee pH nke sistemụ ịgba mmiri. Gburugburu ebe acid dị obere na-eme ka uto nke ụfọdụ microorganisms na mmepụta nke metabolites kpọmkwem dị mfe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge mmepụta nke organic acid, ọgwụ nje, na usoro ịgba mmiri ndị ọzọ, mgbakwunye nke trimethylamine hydrochloride na-enyere aka ijikwa pH nke ofe ịgba mmiri, si otú a na-akwalite mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ndị a chọrọ.

3. Isonye na nhazi nke ụzọ metabolic kpọmkwem
N'ime ụfọdụ obere nje, metabolites nke trimethylamine hydrochloride nwere ike isonye na transduction nke mgbaàmà intracellular ma ọ bụ nhazi nke ụzọ metabolic. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, trimethylamine nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka molekul mgbaàmà, na-emetụta ngosipụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa microbial, nkesa metabolic flux, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ physiological cell, si otú a na-emetụta arụmọrụ nke usoro ịgbaze na nhazi ngwaahịa. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na trimethylamine hydrochloride abụghị ihe ndabere ịgbaze ọdịnala ma ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa nke na-etinye aka kpọmkwem na ịgbaze; mmetụta ya dabere na ụdị nje bacteria kpọmkwem, usoro ịgbaze, na ihe achọrọ nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-elekwasị anya. Na ngwa bara uru, nkwenye na njikarịcha nnwale dị mkpa dabere na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.