Betainebụ ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa na ọrụ ugbo mmiri, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ihe gbasara nri anụmanụ mmiri dị ka azụ na oporo n'ihi ihe pụrụ iche kemịkalụ ya na ọrụ anụ ahụ.

BetaineAquaculture nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa, ọkachasị:

Ịdọta nri

Ịkwalite uto

Ime ka ojiji nri ka mma

Ime ka ahụ ghara ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ.

1. Mmata nri

• Na-eme ka agụụ iri nri dịkwuo mma:

Betaine nwere uto dị ụtọ ma dị ọhụrụ yiri amino acid, nke nwere ike ịkpalite mmetụta nke isi na uto nke anụmanụ mmiri nke ọma, melite ụtọ nri nke ukwuu, ma kwalite oriri.

• Mbelata oge nri:

Karịsịa n'oge ntorobịa ma ọ bụ nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi (dịka oke okpomọkụ, obere oxygen agbaze), betaine nwere ike inyere anụmanụ aka ịhazi nri ngwa ngwa.

2. Kwalite uto

• Meziwanye ojiji nri:

Betaine na-akwalite mmepụta nke enzymes nri, na-eme ka nri dị ka protein na abụba dịkwuo mma ma na-amịkọrọ ihe oriri dị iche iche, ma na-eme ka uto dịkwuo ngwa ngwa.

• Nchekwa protein:

Dịka onye na-enye methyl, betaine na-esonye na metabolism n'ime ahụ, na-ebelata oriri nke amino acid dị mkpa (dịka methionine) ma na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa nri.

3. Ịhazi osmotic

• Nrụgide iji guzogide nrụgide nnu:

Betaine nwere ike inyere azụ na oporo aka idobe nguzozi nrụgide osmotic cell na gburugburu nnu dị elu ma ọ bụ dị ala, belata oriri ike maka nhazi osmotic, ma melite ọnụego ndụ.

• Belata nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi:

Betaine nwere ike ime ka anụmanụ ghara ịnagide nrụgide dịka mgbanwe okpomọkụ na mberede na mma mmiri.

4. Meziwanye ahụike ahụ

• Chebe imeju:

Betainena-akwalite metabolism abụba, na-ebelata mkpụkọ abụba imeju, ma na-egbochi ọrịa ndị na-edozi ahụ dịka imeju abụba.

• Mee ka ọrụ eriri afọ dịkwuo mma:

Debe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke mucosa eriri afọ, kwalite uto nke nje bacteria bara uru, ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke mbufụt eriri afọ.

5. Ọgwụ mgbochi na-eguzogide nrụgide

• Ịchụpụ ihe mkpofu n'efu:

Betaine nwere ikike antioxidant ụfọdụ ma nwee ike ibelata mmebi nke nrụgide oxidative na mkpụrụ ndụ.

• Belata nzaghachi nrụgide:

Ịtinye betaine n'oge njem, n'ime otu ìgwè mmadụ, ma ọ bụ n'oge ọrịa nwere ike ibelata njide uto ma ọ bụ ọnwụ anụmanụ nke nrụgide kpatara.

6. Meziwanye ihe mgbochi ahụ

• Mee ka ihe ngosi mgbochi ọrịa dịkwuo mma:

Nnyocha egosila na betaine nwere ike ime ka ọkwa lysozyme na immunoglobulin dị n'ọbara azụ̀ na oporo dịkwuo elu, na-eme ka ha ghara iguzogide nje ndị na-akpata ọrịa dịkwuo mma.

Betaine nwere ike ime ka anụmanụ mmiri ghara ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ ma belata mmeghachi omume nrụgide.
Ịtinye betaine na nri mmiri nwere ike iguzogide mmetụta nke mgbanwe okpomọkụ na mma mmiri mberede na anụmanụ mmiri, melite ikike ha nwere ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ na nzaghachi nrụgide.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, itinye betaine nwere ike ime ka ọnụego ndụ nke eel na ọrụ nke proteases, amylases, na lipases dịkwuo mma n'ime imeju na pancreas.

 

7. Ịdochi ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje

• Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nchekwa:

Betaine, dịka ihe sitere n'okike, enweghị nsogbu fọdụrụ, ọ nwekwara ike dochie ọgwụ nje ụfọdụ maka ịkwalite uto na igbochi ọrịa, nke kwekọrọ na usoro aquaculture gburugburu ebe obibi.

• Aro ngwa:

Ọnụọgụ mgbakwunye: na-abụkarị 0.1% -0.5% nke nri ahụ, a na-agbanwe ya dịka ụdị ọmụmụ, ọkwa uto, na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi si dị.

• Ndakọrịta:

Mgbe ejiri ya na choline, vitamin, wdg, ọ nwere ike ime ka mmetụta ya ka mma.

 

Nchịkọta:

Betaine aghọwo ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa maka ime ka ọrụ ugbo azụ dịkwuo mma site na ọtụtụ mmetụta dịka ịdọta nri, ịkwalite uto, na iguzogide nrụgide.

Karịsịa n'ihe gbasara ịkụ azụ̀ na mmụba nke mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi, atụmanya ojiji ya sara mbara.