Betainebụ ihe mgbakwunye na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na aquaculture, nke a na-ejikarị na nri anụ mmiri dị ka azụ na oporo n'ihi njirimara kemịkal pụrụ iche na ọrụ physiological.

Betainenwere ọtụtụ ọrụ na aquaculture, tumadi gụnyere:

Na-adọta nri

Na-akwalite uto

Na-emeziwanye ojiji nri

Ịkwalite ọgụ.

1. Nri mma

• Na-akwalite agụụ nri:

Betaine nwere uto na-atọ ụtọ ma dị ọhụrụ dị ka amino acids, nke nwere ike kpalite mmetụta nke isi na uto nke anụmanụ ndị dị n'ime mmiri, na-eme ka nri nri dịkwuo mma, ma kwalite oriri oriri.

• Mbelata oge nri:

Karịsịa n'oge ntorobịa ma ọ bụ nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi (dị ka okpomọkụ dị elu, ikuku oxygen dị ala), betain nwere ike inyere ụmụ anụmanụ aka ime mgbanwe iji nweta nri ngwa ngwa.

2. Na-akwalite uto

• Melite ojiji nri:

Betaine na-akwalite mmepụta nke enzymes digestive, na-eme ka mgbari nri na nnabata nke nri dị ka protein na abụba, na-eme ka uto dịkwuo elu.

• Nchekwa protein:

Dị ka onye na-enye onyinye methyl, betaine na-ekere òkè na metabolism n'ime ahụ, na-ebelata oriri nke amino acid dị mkpa (dị ka methionine) ma na-ebelata ụgwọ nri nri n'ụzọ na-edoghị anya.

3. Na-achịkwa osmotic

• Nrụgide iguzogide nrụgide nnu:

Betaine nwere ike inyere azụ na oporo aka ịnọgide na-enwe nguzozi nrụgide cell osmotic na gburugburu nnu dị elu ma ọ bụ dị ala, belata oriri ume maka usoro osmotic, ma melite ọnụego ndụ.

• Wepụ nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi:

Betaine nwere ike ịkwalite nnabata anụmanụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ nrụgide dị ka mgbanwe okpomọkụ na mberede na mbelata ogo mmiri.

4. Mee ka ahụ ike dịkwuo mma

• Chebe imeju:

Betainena-akwalite metabolism abụba, na-ebelata ntinye abụba imeju, na-egbochikwa ọrịa ndị na-edozi ahụ dị ka imeju nwere abụba.

• Kwalite ọrụ eriri afọ:

Debe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke mucosa intestinal, kwalite uto nke nje bacteria bara uru, ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke mbufụt nke eriri afọ.

5. Antioxidant na nrụgide na-eguzogide

• Ngwọta radical efu:

Betaine nwere ụfọdụ ikike antioxidant ma nwee ike ibelata mmebi nke nrụgide oxidative na sel.

• Belata nzaghachi nrụgide:

Ịtinye betain n'oge njem, ikpokọta ọnụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ọrịa nwere ike ibelata njide ma ọ bụ ọnwụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-akpata site na nchekasị.

6. kwalite ọgụ

• Kwalite ihe ngosi mgbochi:

Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na betain nwere ike ime ka ọrụ lysozyme na immunoglobulin na-arụ ọrụ n'ọbara azụ na oporo, na-eme ka ha na-eguzogide ọrịa.

Betaine nwere ike ịkwalite mgbochi nke anụmanụ mmiri ma belata mmeghachi omume nchekasị.
Ịtinye betaine na nri mmiri nwere ike iguzogide mmetụta nke mgbanwe okpomọkụ na mberede na mma mmiri na anụmanụ ndị dị n'ime mmiri, meziwanye ikike mgbochi na nrụgide nrụgide.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịgbakwụnye betaine nwere ike imeziwanye ọnụọgụ ndụ nke eels na ọrụ nke proteases, amylases, na lipases na imeju na pancreas.

 

7. Dochie ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje

• Green na nchekwa:

Betaine, dị ka ihe sitere n'okike, enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla fọdụrụnụ ma nwee ike dochie akụkụ ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje maka nkwalite uto na mgbochi ọrịa, nke kwekọrọ na usoro nke aquaculture nke gburugburu ebe obibi.

• Ntụnye ngwa:

Usoro mgbakwunye: na-abụkarị 0.1% -0.5% nke ndepụta nri, na-edozi dịka ụdị ọmụmụ dị iche iche, ọkwa uto, na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

• ndakọrịta:

Mgbe ejiri ya na choline, vitamin, wdg, ọ nwere ike ịkwalite mmetụta ahụ.

 

Nchịkọta:

Betaine abụrụla ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa maka imeziwanye arụmọrụ nke aquaculture site na ọtụtụ mmetụta dị ka mmasị nri, nkwalite uto, na nguzogide nrụgide.

Karịsịa na ọnọdụ nke aquaculture kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na ịba ụba chọrọ gburugburu ebe obibi, atụmanya ngwa ya dị ukwuu.