Potassium diformate, dị ka ihe mgbakwunye ndepụta ọhụrụ, egosipụtala ikike ngwa dị mkpa naụlọ ọrụ aquaculturen'afọ adịbeghị anya. Ihe nje nje ya pụrụ iche, na-akwalite uto, na mma mmiri na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo ihe ọzọ maka ọgwụ nje.

1. Mmetụta Antibacterial na Mgbochi Ọrịa
Usoro antibacterial nkepotassium diformateN'ụzọ bụ isi na-adabere na formic acid na ion formate ewepụtara na tract digestive anụmanụ. Nnyocha na-egosi na mgbe pH dị n'okpuru 4.5, potassium diformate nwere ike ịhapụ mkpụrụ ndụ formic acid nwere mmetụta nje siri ike. Ngwongwo a na-egosipụta mmetụta mgbochi dị ịrịba ama na nje bacteria na-emekarị na anụ mmiri, dị ka Aeromonas hydrophila na Edwardsiella. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na nnwale nke ọrụ ugbo na-acha ọcha Pacific, na-agbakwunye 0.6% potassium formate iji zụọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nlanarị shrimp na-abawanye site na 12%-15% ma na-ebelata mbufụt nke eriri afọ site na ihe dịka 30%. N'ụzọ doro anya, arụmọrụ antibacterial nke potassium diformate na-adabere na dose, mana oke mgbakwunye nwere ike imetụta ịrị elu. Usoro ọgwụgwọ akwadoro n'ozuzu sitere na 0.5% ruo 1.2%.

2. Kwalite uto na ntụgharị nri
Potassium diformatena-akwalite arụmọrụ uto nke anụmanụ mmiri site n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:
- Belata uru pH nke tract digestive, rụọ ọrụ pepsinogen, ma melite ọnụego mgbaze protein (data nyocha na-egosi na ọ nwere ike ịbawanye site na 8% -10%);
-egbochi nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ, na-akwalite mgbasa nke nje bacteria bara uru dị ka nje bacteria lactic acid, ma melite nguzozi nke microbiota intestinal;
-Eme ka ịnweta ịnweta, karịsịa itinye n'ọrụ nke ihe ndị dị ka calcium na phosphorus. N'ọrụ ugbo kap, ịgbakwunye 1% potassium diformate nwere ike ịbawanye uru ịdị arọ kwa ụbọchị site na 6.8% wee belata arụmọrụ nri site na 0.15%. Nnwale aquaculture nke shrimp na-acha ọcha South America gosikwara na otu nnwale ahụ nwere mmụba 11.3% na oke ibu ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu njikwa.

3. Ọrụ mmezi mma mmiri
Ngwaahịa njedebe nke metabolic nke potassium diformate bụ carbon dioxide na mmiri, nke na-adịghị anọgide na gburugburu aquaculture. Mmetụta antibacterial ya nwere ike ibelata nsị nke nje bacteria na nsị, na-ebelata mkpokọta amonia nitrogen (NH ∝ - N) na nitrite (NO ₂⁻) n'ime mmiri. Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na iji nri potassium diformate na ọdọ mmiri aquaculture na-ebelata mkpokọta nitrogen nke mmiri site na 18% -22% ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu a na-emekarị, nke dị mkpa karịsịa maka usoro aquaculture dị elu.

4. Ntụle nchekwa ngwa
1. Nchekwa toxicological
Edepụtara Potassium diformate dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri “ụfọdụ n'efu” nke European Union (nọmba ndebanye aha EU E236). Nnwale toxicity siri ike gosiri na LD50 ya ka azụ̀ karịrị 5000 mg/kg arọ ahụ, nke bụ ihe na-adịghị egbu egbu. N'ime nnwale subchronic nke ụbọchị 90, nri ahịhịa kap na-enye nri nwere 1.5% potassium diformate (ugboro atọ akwadoro dose) na-enweghị ọrụ imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ ma ọ bụ mgbanwe akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na e nwere ndịiche dị iche iche na ndidi nke dị iche iche aquatic anụmanụ ka potassium diformate, na crustaceans (dị ka oporo) na-enwekarị elu ndidi ịta karịa azụ.

2. Mgbochi nhazi na ụzọ metabolic
Nnyocha nyocha nke Radioisotope egosila na potassium diformate nwere ike metabolized kpamkpam n'ime azụ n'ime awa 24, ọ nweghịkwa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe a ga-ahụ n'ime akwara. Usoro metabolic ya anaghị emepụta etiti na-egbu egbu ma na-egbo mkpa nchekwa nri.

3. Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi
Potassium diformate nwere ike imebi ngwa ngwa na gburugburu eke nwere ọkara ndụ nke ihe dịka awa 48 (na 25 ℃). Ntụle ihe egwu gburugburu ebe obibi na-egosi na ọ nweghị mmetụta dị ukwuu na osisi mmiri (dị ka Elodea) na plankton n'okpuru mkpokọta ojiji. Otú ọ dị, ekwesịrị iburu n'obi na na gburugburu mmiri dị nro (mkpokọta ike <50 mg / L), a ga-ebelata dose ahụ nke ọma iji zere mgbanwe pH.

4. Usoro ojiji nke oge
A na-atụ aro ka iji ya na ọnọdụ ndị a:
-Elu okpomọkụ oge (mmiri okpomọkụ>28 ℃) bụ a elu-ihe ize ndụ oge maka ọrịa;
- Mgbe ibu mmiri dị elu n'etiti na nke ikpeazụ nke aquaculture;
-N'oge nrụgide dị ka ibufe mkpụrụ osisi na ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ kewaa ha na ọdọ mmiri.

Potassium diformate, na ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na nchekwa ya, na-emezigharị usoro mgbochi ọrịa na usoro nchịkwa na aquaculture.

N'ọdịnihu, ọ dị mkpa na-ewusi ụlọ ọrụ mahadum nnyocha imekọ ihe ọnụ, melite ngwa technology ụkpụrụ, na-akwalite oruru a zuru usoro ngwọta si ndepụta mmepụta na aquaculture ọnụ, nke mere na nke a green mmako nwere ike ịrụ a ukwuu ọrụ n'ịhụ na nchekwa nke aquatic anụmanụ na aquaculture ọnụ.na-akwalitemmepe na-adigide.