Mkpa ọ dị inye Betaine nri n'ime ọkụkọ

Ebe ọ bụ na India bụ mba okpomọkụ, nrụgide okpomọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe mgbochi ndị India na-eche ihu. Ya mere, iwebata Betaine nwere ike ịba uru nye ndị ọrụ ugbo ọkụkọ. A chọpụtala na Betaine na-eme ka mmepụta anụ ọkụkọ dịkwuo elu site n'inyere aka belata nrụgide okpomọkụ. Ọ na-enyekwa aka n'ịbawanye FCR nke nnụnụ na ike ịgbari eriri na protein dị nro. N'ihi mmetụta osmoregulatory ya, Betaine na-eme ka arụmọrụ nnụnụ ndị coccidiosis metụtara dịkwuo mma. Ọ na-enyekwa aka n'ịbawanye ibu arọ nke anụ ọkụkọ.

MKPỤRỤ OKWU

Betaine, Nrụgide Okpomọkụ, Onye Na-enye Methyl, Ihe Mgbakwunye Nri

Okwu Mmalite

N'ihe gbasara ọrụ ugbo nke India, ngalaba ọkụkọ bụ otu n'ime ngalaba na-eto ngwa ngwa. Ebe àkwá na anụ na-arị elu na ọnụego 8-10% pa, India bụ ugbu a onye nke ise na-emepụta àkwá kachasị ukwuu na onye nke iri na asatọ na-emepụta broilers kachasị ukwuu. Mana ebe ọ bụ na okpomọkụ na-akpata nrụgide bụ otu n'ime nsogbu ndị ụlọ ọrụ ọkụkọ na India na-eche ihu. Nsogbu okpomọkụ bụ mgbe nnụnụ na-enweta okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke kacha mma, si otú a na-emebi ọrụ nkịtị nke ahụ nke na-emetụta uto na arụmọrụ mmepụta nke nnụnụ. Ọ na-emetụtakwa mmepe eriri afọ nke na-eduga na mbelata nri nri ma na-ebelata oriri nri.

Mbelata nrụgide okpomọkụ site na njikwa akụrụngwa dịka inye ụlọ mkpuchi, ntụ oyi, na ohere ka ukwuu maka nnụnụ na-adịkarị oke ọnụ. N'ọnọdụ dị otu a, ọgwụgwọ nri na-eji ihe mgbakwunye nri dịkaBetainena-enyere aka ịnagide nsogbu nke nrụgide okpomọkụ. Betaine bụ alkaloid kristal dị iche iche nke a na-ahụ na beets shuga na nri ndị ọzọ ejirila agwọ nsogbu imeju na afọ na maka njikwa nrụgide okpomọkụ n'ime anụ ọkụkọ. A na-enweta ya dị ka betaine anhydrous nke a na-ewepụta na beets shuga, betaine hydrochloride site na mmepụta sịntetik. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye methyl nke na-enyere aka imegharị homocysteine ​​​​na methionine n'ime ọkụkọ ma na-emepụta ihe ndị bara uru dị ka carnitine, creatinine na phosphatidyl choline na ụzọ S-adenosyl methionine. N'ihi ihe mejupụtara zwitterionic ya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka osmolyte nke na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe metabolism mmiri nke mkpụrụ ndụ.

Uru nke inye betaine n'ime anụ ọkụkọ -

• Ọ na-eme ka mmụba nke anụ ọkụkọ dịkwuo elu site n'ichekwa ike eji eme ihe na ọkpọkọ Na+ k+ n'oge okpomọkụ dị elu ma na-enye ohere iji ike a mee ihe maka uto.
• Ratriyanto, et al (2017) kọrọ na itinye betaine site na 0.06% na 0.12% na-akpata mmụba na ike ịgbari protein na eriri dị nro.
• Ọ na-emekwa ka mmiri nke ihe kpọrọ nkụ, ihe ether na ihe ndị na-abụghị nitrogen dị mfe ịgbari site n'inyere aka n'ịgbasa mucosa eriri afọ, nke na-eme ka mmịpụta na ojiji nke ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ ka mma.
• Ọ na-eme ka mkpokọta abụba dị mkpụmkpụ dị ka acetic acid na propionic acid dịkwuo mma, nke dị mkpa iji mee ka lactobacillus na Bifidobacterium dị n'ime anụ ọkụkọ.
• Enwere ike imeziwanye nsogbu nke nsị mmiri na mbelata na mma nke ihe mkpofu site na itinye betaine n'ime mmiri site n'ịkwalite nchekwa mmiri dị elu n'ime nnụnụ ndị na-enwe nrụgide okpomọkụ.
• Ntinye Betaine na-eme ka nri FCR @1.5-2 Gm/kg ka mma (Attia, et al, 2009)
• Ọ bụ onye na-enye methyl ka mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere choline chloride na methionine n'ihe gbasara ọnụ ahịa dị mma.

Mmetụta nke betaine na coccidiosis -

A na-ejikọta Coccidiosis na nsogbu osmotic na ionic n'ihi na ọ na-akpata akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na afọ ọsịsa. Betaine n'ihi usoro osmoregulatory ya na-enye ohere ka mkpụrụ ndụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma n'okpuru nrụgide mmiri. Betaine mgbe ejikọtara ya na ionophore coccidiostat (salinomycin) nwere mmetụta dị mma na arụmọrụ nnụnụ n'oge coccidiosis site na igbochi mwakpo coccidial na mmepe yana n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè site na ịkwado nhazi na ọrụ eriri afọ.

Ọrụ na mmepụta broiler -

Betaine na-akpali mmeghachi omume oxidative nke abụba acid site na ọrụ ya na njikọ carnitine, ya mere a na-ejikwa ya dị ka ụzọ isi mee ka abụba dị nro ma belata abụba n'ime anụ ọkụkọ (Saunderson na macKinlay, 1990). Ọ na-eme ka ibu arọ, pasentị uwe, apata ụkwụ, ara na obere abụba dịkwuo mma na ọkwa nke 0.1-0.2% na nri. Ọ na-emetụtakwa ebe abụba na protein dị ma na-ebelata imeju abụba ma na-ebelata abụba afọ.

Ọrụ na mmepụta oyi akwa -

Mmetụta osmoregulatory nke betaine na-enyere nnụnụ aka ịnagide nrụgide okpomọkụ nke na-emetụtakarị ọtụtụ oyi akwa n'oge mmepụta kachasị elu. N'ime ọkụkọ ndị na-ete nwa, a hụrụ mbelata dị ukwuu nke imeju abụba na mmụba nke ọkwa betaine na nri.

Mmechi

Site na mkparịta ụka niile dị n'elu, enwere ike ikwubi nabetaineenwere ike iwere ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri nwere ike ime ka ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-eme ka arụmọrụ na uto nke nnụnụ dịkwuo mma kamakwa ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma karịa n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba. Mmetụta kachasị mkpa nke betaine bụ ikike ya ịlụso nrụgide okpomọkụ ọgụ. Ọ bụkwa ihe ọzọ ka mma ma dị ọnụ ala maka methionine na choline ma a na-amịkọrọkwa ya ngwa ngwa. Ọ nweghịkwa mmetụta ọjọọ ọ bụla nye nnụnụ ahụ, ọ nweghịkwa ụdị nsogbu ahụike ọha na eze yana ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje e ji eme anụ ọkụkọ.