Betaine Hydrochloride (CAS NO. 590-46-5)

Betaine Hydrochloride bụ ihe mgbakwunye nri dị irè, dị mma, na nke bara uru; a na-eji ya nke ukwuu iji nyere anụmanụ aka iri nri karịa. Anụmanụ ndị a nwere ike ịbụ nnụnụ, anụ ụlọ na mmiri.

Betaine anaghị anabata mmiri,ụdị bio-stearin, bụ ihe ọhụrụ na-eme ka uto na-aga nke ọma. Ọdịdị ya na-agbanwe ihe ọghọm nke betaine HCLnaenweghị mmeghachi omume na ihe ndị ọzọ e ji emepụta ihe, nke ga-eme ka betaine rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

Betainebụ alkaloid amine nke a na-akpọ betaine n'ihi na e kewapụrụ ya na shuga beet molasses mbụ. A na-ahụkarị Betaine na sirop shuga nke shuga beet ma dị na osisi. Ọ bụ onye na-enye methyl dị irè n'anụmanụ ma na-esonye na metabolism methyl. Ọ nwere ike dochie ụfọdụ methionine na choline na nri, kwalite nri anụmanụ na uto, ma melite arụmọrụ ojiji nri. N'okpuru ebe a bụ okwu mmalite zuru ezu gbasara irè nke betaine na ngwaahịa mmiri.

1. Enwere ike iji ya dị kaihe na-adọta nri
Nri azụ anaghị adabere naanị n'ọhụụ, kamakwa n'isi na uto. Ọ bụ ezie na nri e ji aka rụọ na aquaculture bara ụba na nri, ọ bụghị naanị iji kpalie agụụ anụmanụ mmiri. Betaine nwere ụtọ pụrụ iche na ụtọ umami dị nro na azụ na oporo, nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adọta mmasị zuru oke. Ịtinye 0.5% ruo 1.5% betaine na nri azụ nwere mmetụta siri ike na mmetụta nke isi na uto nke azụ niile na crustaceans dị ka oporo. Ọ nwere ike ịdọta mmasị siri ike, na-eme ka nri dị mma, na-ebelata oge nri, na-akwalite nri na ịmịkọrọ, na-eme ka azụ na oporo too ngwa ngwa, ma na-ezere mmetọ mmiri nke ihe mkpofu nri kpatara. Ihe ndị na-adọta Betaine nwere mmetụta nke ịbawanye agụụ, na-eme ka iguzogide ọrịa na mgbochi ahụ dịkwuo mma, ma nwee ike idozi nsogbu nke ọrịa azụ na oporo ịjụ iri nri ọgwụ na ịkwụghachi ụgwọ maka mbelataoriri nrinke azụ na oporo n'okpuru nrụgide.

2. Belata nrụgide
Mmetụta dị iche iche nke nrụgide na-emetụta nri na uto nke ukwuuanụmanụ mmiri, belata ọnụọgụ ndụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna ibute ọnwụ. Ịtinye betaine na nri nwere ike inye aka melite mbelata nri anụmanụ mmiri na-eri n'okpuru ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ nrụgide, ịnọgide na-enwe nri na-edozi ahụ, ma belata ụfọdụ ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume nrụgide. Betaine na-enyere salmon aka iguzogide nrụgide oyi n'okpuru 10 ℃ ma bụrụ ihe mgbakwunye nri zuru oke maka ụfọdụ ụdị azụ n'oge oyi. E tinyere mkpụrụ osisi carp ahịhịa e bufere n'ebe dị anya n'ọdọ mmiri A na B nwere otu ọnọdụ ahụ. E tinyere 0.3% betaine na nri carp ahịhịa na ọdọ mmiri A, ebe etinyeghị betaine na nri carp ahịhịa na ọdọ mmiri B. Nsonaazụ gosiri na mkpụrụ osisi carp ahịhịa na ọdọ mmiri A na-arụ ọrụ ma na-enye nri ngwa ngwa na mmiri, ọ dịghịkwa mkpụrụ azụ nwụrụ anwụ; Azụ̀ e ghere eghe na ọdọ mmiri B na-eri nwayọ nwayọ, na ọnụego ọnwụ nke 4.5%, na-egosi na betaine nwere mmetụta mgbochi nrụgide.

3. Dochie choline
Choline bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ahụ anụmanụ, na-enye otu methyl ka ha sonye na mmeghachi omume metabolic. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nchọpụta achọpụtala na betaine nwekwara ike inye otu methyl n'ahụ. Arụmọrụ nke betaine n'inye otu methyl bụ okpukpu 2.3 nke choline chloride, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-enye methyl dị irè karị.

Enwere ike itinye ụfọdụ betaine na nri mmiri iji dochie ụfọdụ choline. A ga-emezu ọkara nke ihe achọrọ maka choline maka trout rainbow, ebe a ga-eji betaine dochie ọkara fọdụrụ. Mgbe ejiri choline chloride dochie ya, jiri ya dochie oke choline kwesịrị ekwesị.betaineN'ime nri ahụ, ogologo ahụ nkezi nke Macrobrachium rosenbergii mụbara site na 27.63% ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu njikwa na-enweghị nnọchi mgbe ụbọchị 150 gachara, ọnụọgụ nri ahụ belatara site na 8%.