Potassium formet, ihe mgbakwunye nri mbụ na-abụghị ọgwụ nje nke European Union kwadoro na 2001 ma nke Ministri Ọrụ Ugbo nke China kwadoro na 2005, anakọtala atụmatụ itinye akwụkwọ maka ihe karịrị afọ 10, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nyocha ma n'ime obodo ma n'ụwa niile akọpụtala mmetụta ya na ọkwa dị iche iche nke uto ezi.

Ọrịa Necrotizing enteritis bụ ọrịa ọkụkọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nje bacteria gram-positive (Clostridium perfringens) na-akpata, nke ga-eme ka ọnwụ nke broilers dịkwuo elu ma belata uto nke ọkụkọ n'ụzọ na-abụghị nke ahụike. Ihe abụọ a na-emebi ọdịmma anụmanụ ma na-ebute nnukwu mfu akụ na ụba na mmepụta ọkụkọ. N'ime mmepụta n'ezie, a na-agbakwụnyekarị ọgwụ nje na nri iji gbochie mmepe nke necrotizing enteritis. Agbanyeghị, oku maka mmachibido ọgwụ nje na nri na-abawanye, a na-achọkwa ngwọta ndị ọzọ iji dochie mmetụta mgbochi nke ọgwụ nje. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ chọpụtara na itinye acid organic ma ọ bụ nnu ha na nri nwere ike igbochi ọdịnaya nke Clostridium perfringens, si otú a belata ihe omume nke necrotizing enteritis. A na-agbaze potassium formate ka ọ bụrụ formic acid na potassium formate na eriri afọ. N'ihi njikọ covalent na okpomọkụ, ụfọdụ formic acid na-abanye kpamkpam na eriri afọ. Nnwale a jiri ọkụkọ butere necrotizing enteritis dị ka ihe nlereanya nyocha iji nyochaa mmetụta nkepotassium formna arụmọrụ uto ya, microbiota eriri afọ, na ọdịnaya obere abụba acid.

1. Mmetụta nkePotassium Diformatena-egosi uto nke anụ ọkụkọ ndị nwere ọrịa necrotizing enteritis.

Nsonaazụ nnwale ahụ gosiri na potassium formate enweghị mmetụta dị ukwuu na uto nke broilers nwere ma ọ bụ na-enweghị necrotizing enteritis, nke kwekọrọ na nsonaazụ nyocha nke Hernandez et al. (2006). Achọpụtara na otu dose nke calcium formate enweghị mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmụba ibu kwa ụbọchị na oke nri nke broilers, mana mgbe mgbakwunye nke calcium formate ruru 15 g/kg, ọ belatara arụmọrụ uto nke broilers nke ukwuu (Patten na Waldroup, 1988). Agbanyeghị, Selle et al. (2004) chọpụtara na itinye 6 g/kg nke potassium formate na nri ahụ mere ka mmụba ibu na oriri nke ọkụkọ broiler dịkwuo elu nke ukwuu site na ụbọchị 16-35. Ugbu a, enwere akụkọ nyocha ole na ole gbasara ọrụ nke organic acids na igbochi ọrịa necrotizing enteritis. Nnwale a chọpụtara na itinye 4 g/kg potassium formate na nri ahụ belatara ọnụego ọnwụ nke broilers nke ukwuu, mana enweghị mmekọrịta mmetụta dose n'etiti mbelata na ọnụego ọnwụ na ọnụọgụ potassium agbakwunyere.

2. Mmetụta nkePotassium Diformatena ọdịnaya nje dị na anụ ahụ na akụkụ ahụ nke anụ ọkụkọ ndị nwere ọrịa necrotizing enteritis.

Ntinye nke 45mg/kg bacitracin zinc n'ime nri ahụ belatara ọnwụ nke ndị na-azụ anụ ọkụkọ nwere necrotizing enteritis, ma n'otu oge ahụ belatara ọdịnaya nke Clostridium perfringens na jejunum, nke kwekọrọ na nsonaazụ nyocha nke Kocher et al. (2004). Enweghị mmetụta dị ukwuu nke mgbakwunye potassium diformate na ọdịnaya nke Clostridium perfringens na jejunum nke ndị na-azụ anụ ọkụkọ nwere necrotizing enteritis ruo ụbọchị 15. Walsh et al. (2004) chọpụtara na nri nwere acidity dị elu nwere mmetụta ọjọọ na acid organic, ya mere, acidity dị elu nke nri nwere protein nwere ike ibelata mmetụta mgbochi nke potassium formate na necrotizing enteritis. Nnwale a chọpụtakwara na potassium formate mụbara ọdịnaya nke lactobacilli n'afọ akwara nke ọkụkọ broiler 35d, nke na-ekwekọghị na nchọpụta Knarreborg et al. (2002) na vitro na potassium formate belatara uto nke lactobacilli n'afọ ezi.

3.Mmetụta nke potassium 3-dimethylformate na pH anụ ahụ na ọdịnaya obere abụba dị na ọkụkọ broiler nke nwere ọrịa necrotizing enteritis

A kwenyere na mmetụta nje bacteria nke asịd organic na-emekarị n'akụkụ elu nke usoro nri. Nsonaazụ nke nnwale a gosiri na potassium dicarboxylate mụbara ọdịnaya formic acid na duodenum na ụbọchị 15 na jejunum na ụbọchị 35. Mroz (2005) chọpụtara na enwere ọtụtụ ihe na-emetụta ọrụ nke asịd organic, dị ka nri pH, buffering/acidity, na nhazi electrolyte nri. Obere acidity na oke nhazi electrolyte dị elu na nri nwere ike ịkwalite nkewa nke potassium form ka ọ bụrụ formic acid na potassium formate. Ya mere, ọkwa kwesịrị ekwesị nke acidity na ụkpụrụ nhazi electrolyte na nri nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ uto nke broilers dịkwuo mma site na potassium formate na mmetụta mgbochi ya na necrotizing enteritis.

Mmechi

Nsonaazụ nkepotassium formNa ụdị necrotizing enteritis na ọkụkọ broiler, o gosiri na potassium formate nwere ike ibelata mbelata na arụmọrụ uto nke ọkụkọ broiler n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ site na ịbawanye ibu ahụ na ibelata ọnwụ, a pụkwara iji ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri iji chịkwaa ọrịa nke necrotizing enteritis na ọkụkọ broiler.