Ngwa nwere ọgụgụ isi nke mgbakwunye nri ọhụrụ-Glycerol Monolaurate na aquaculture

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, glycerides nke MCFA, dị ka ụdị ihe mgbakwunye nri ọhụrụ, enwetala nlebara anya dị ukwuu n'ihi arụmọrụ nje ha dị elu yana mmetụta bara uru na ahụ ike eriri afọ.Glycerol monolaurate (GML) bụ monoester MCFA na-edozi ahụ nke dị na mmiri ara ara na mmanụ aki oyibo. FDA akwadola na a na-ewerekarị ya dị ka nchekwa mgbe ejiri ya na oke 10 ruo 2000mg / kg na ngwaahịa dị iche iche. Na mgbakwunye na mmetụta antibacterial na antiviral, ọ nwekwara mmetụta emulsifying.

Glycerol monolaurate(CASNo:142-18-7)

 Aha:Glycerol monolaurate

Aha ọzọ:Monolaurin ma ọ bụ GML

 Formula:C₁₅H₃₀O₄

molekụla arọ:274.21

solubility:Na-agbaze ntakịrị na mmirina glycerol,soluble na methanol, etano

Ọdịdị:Ọcha ọcha ma ọ bụ ìhè edo siri ike

GML nwere ike ịnọgide na tract digestive ruo ogologo oge ma melite eriri afọ, nke pụtara na GML nwere ike imetụta eriri afọ microbiome ozugbo, na-enyere anụ ahụ aka iweta nri ndị na-enweghị ike ịbanye na n'ikpeazụ na-eme ka ahụ ike nweta ume.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-amụbawanye mmetụta na-akwalite uto na immunomodulatory nke monoglycerides na anụ ọkụkọ iji welie ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta akwa, mmepụta nri, àgwà akwa ọhụrụ na uru nri nke anụ ọkụkọ. Na mgbakwunye, GML nwekwara mmetụta na-akwalite ahụ ike yana ọrụ mgbochi mkpali na antibacterial siri ike.

Mmetụta nke nri monoglyceride nke laurate (GML) na arụmọrụ uto, enzymes digestive, ihe mejupụtara ahụ na nzaghachi mgbochi na-abụghị nke Litopenaeus vannamei.

2. A na-eji nri anọ dị iche iche na-eri ahịhịa nke ejiri mee ihe n'ọmụmụ ihe, na 0, 350, 700 na 1050mg / kg GML gbakwunyere na nri ndị ahụ. Nnwale ahụ were ụbọchị iri isii.

Nsonaazụ nyocha na-egosi na GML 700 na 1050 mg/kg na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ uto, lipase intestinal na protease, ebe mgbakwunye GML 1050 mg / kg na nri na-abawanye lipids serum na lipids systemic crude.

Ihe omume nke lipase intestinal na protease gosipụtara ọganihu na-arịwanye elu na mgbanwe nke ọkwa GML, na ndị GML dị na 700 na 1050 mg / kg dose dị elu karịa otu njikwa (P <0.05). Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọkwa GML dị iche iche enweghị mmetụta dị ukwuu na ọrụ nke enzymes digestive na hepatopancreas.

Ọzọkwa, mgbe agbakwunyere GML na nri na mkpokọta 350 na 700mg/kg, ọ na-eme ka mgbochi nke oporo dịkwuo mma site na imeziwanye ọnọdụ antioxidant na nje nje.

Ike nke GML dị ala dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri iji melite uto, ọrụ enzyme digestive na mgbochi na-enweghị nke a kapịrị ọnụ nke oporo ọcha. Dabere na nsonaazụ nyocha, n'ihi mmụba nke lipase intestinal na protease, ntinye mgbakwunye nri nke 700 na 1050 mg/kg GML mere ka arụmọrụ uto nke shrimp ọcha sitere na South America dịkwuo mma.