Otu n'ime ihe a maara nke ọma na ojiji betaine na nri anụmanụ bụ ịchekwa ego nri site n'ịdochi choline chloride na methionine dị ka onye na-enye methyl na nri anụ ọkụkọ. E wezụga ojiji a, enwere ike itinye betaine n'elu maka ọtụtụ ojiji na ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche. N'isiokwu a, anyị na-akọwa ihe ọ gụnyere.

Betaine na-arụ ọrụ dị ka osmoregulator ma enwere ike iji ya belata mmetụta ọjọọ nke nrụgide okpomọkụ na coccidiosis. Ebe ọ bụ na betaine na-emetụta ebe abụba na protein dị, enwere ike iji ya mee ka anụ ahụ dị mma ma belata imeju abụba. Edemede nyocha atọ gara aga na AllAboutFeed.net kọwara isiokwu ndị a nke ọma site na ozi miri emi maka ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche (akwa, osisi na ehi mmiri ara ehi). N'isiokwu a, anyị na-achịkọta ngwa ndị a.

Ndochi Methionine-choline

Otu methyl dị oke mkpa na metabolism nke anụmanụ niile, ihe ọzọkwa bụ na anụmanụ enweghị ike imepụta otu methyl ma si otú a na-enweta ha na nri ha. A na-eji otu methyl eme ihe na mmeghachi omume methylation na remethylate methionine, ma na-emepụta ihe ndị bara uru dị ka carnitine, creatine, na phosphatidylcholine site na ụzọ S-adenosyl methionine. Iji mepụta otu methyl, enwere ike itinye choline na betaine n'ime mitochondria (Foto nke 1). A pụrụ ikpuchi arịrịọ nri nke choline site na choline dị na ihe ndị e ji esi nri (akwụkwọ nri) na site na njikọta nke phosphatidylcholine na choline ozugbo enwere S-adenosyl methionine dị. Mmeghachi omume nke methionine na-eme site na betaine inye otu n'ime otu methyl atọ ya nye homocysteine, site na enzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​methyltransferase. Mgbe enyere onyinye nke otu methyl, otu molekul nke dimethylglycine (DMG) ka dị, nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ oxidized na glycine. Egosila na mgbakwunye Betaine na-ebelata ọkwa homocysteine ​​ebe ọ na-ebute obere mmụba nke ọkwa serine na cysteine ​​​​plasma. Enwere ike idobe mkpali a nke homocysteine ​​​​na-adabere na betaine na mbelata na homocysteine ​​​​plasma ma ọ bụrụhaala na ewere betaine ọzọ. N'ozuzu, ọmụmụ anụmanụ na-egosi na betaine nwere ike dochie choline chloride na arụmọrụ ka mma ma nwee ike dochie akụkụ nke methionine nri zuru oke, na-ebute nri dị ọnụ ala, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Mfu akụ na ụba nke nrụgide okpomọkụ

Mmụba ego ike iji belata nrụgide okpomọkụ nwere ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu mmepụta n'anụ ụlọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmetụta nke nrụgide okpomọkụ na ehi mmiri ara ehi na-akpata mfu akụ na ụba nke ihe karịrị €400 kwa ehi kwa afọ n'ihi mbelata mmepụta mmiri ara ehi. Ọkụkọ na-etolite na-egosi mbelata arụmọrụ ma na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-ebelata oriri ha na-eri, na-amụ obere ụmụ ma na-enwe mmụba nke ịhapụ ara ruo oge oestrus. Betaine, ebe ọ bụ dipolar zwitterion na mmiri na-agbaze nke ukwuu, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka osmoregulator. Ọ na-eme ka ikike idobe mmiri nke eriri afọ na akwara dịkwuo elu site n'igbochi mmiri megide gradient nke njupụta. Ọ na-emekwa ka ọrụ pump ionic nke mkpụrụ ndụ eriri afọ ka mma. Nke a na-ebelata mmefu ike, nke enwere ike iji maka arụmọrụ.Tebụl 1na-egosi nchịkọta nke nnwale nrụgide okpomọkụ na uru nke betaine ka egosiri.

Ihe na-emekarị n'iji betaine eme ihe n'oge nrụgide okpomọkụ bụ iri nri dị elu, ime ka ahụike dịkwuo mma, ya mere, arụmọrụ ka mma nke anụmanụ.

Njirimara igbu mmadụ

Betaine bụ ngwaahịa a maara nke ọma iji melite àgwà ozu. Dịka onye na-enye methyl, ọ na-ebelata ọnụọgụ methionine/cysteine ​​maka deamination ma si otú a na-enye ohere ka njikọ protein dị elu. Dịka onye na-enye methyl siri ike, betaine na-emekwa ka njikọ nke carnitine dịkwuo elu. Carnitine na-etinye aka na mbufe abụba na mitochondria maka oxidation, na-enye ohere ka ọdịnaya imeju na anụ ahụ belata lipid. Nke ikpeazụ mana ọ bụghị nke kacha nta, site na osmoregulation, betaine na-enye ohere ka mmiri dị mma n'anụ ahụ.Tebụl nke 3na-achịkọta ọtụtụ nnwale ndị na-egosi mmeghachi omume na-adịgide adịgide maka nri betaine.

Mmechi

Betaine nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche e ji eme anụmanụ dị iche iche. Ọ bụghị naanị na e nwere ike ịchekwa ego maka nri, kamakwa a na-enweta mmụba arụmọrụ site na itinye betaine na usoro nri a na-eji taa. A maghị ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a nke ọma ma ọ bụ jiri ha eme ihe nke ọma. Agbanyeghị, ha na-egosi na ha na-enyere aka na mmụba arụmọrụ nke anụmanụ (ndị na-emepụta ihe nke ukwuu) nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọgbara ọhụrụ nke na-enweta nsogbu kwa ụbọchị dịka nrụgide okpomọkụ, imeju abụba na coccidiosis.