Potassium diformate, nke nwere usoro nje nje ya pụrụ iche na ọrụ nhazi usoro ọmụmụ, na-apụta dị ka ezigbo nhọrọ maka ọgwụ nje na ọrụ ugbo shrimp. Site nana-egbochi pathogens, na-eme ka ahụike nke eriri afọ, na-achịkwa àgwà mmiri, nana-akwalite ọgụ, ọ na-akwalite mmepe nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ahụike aquaculture.

Potassium diformate, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ organic acid nnu mgbakwunye, egosila nnukwu ngwa ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ aquaculture na-adịbeghị anya, karịsịa na shrimp ugbo ebe ọ na-egosiputa otutu mmetụta. Ngwakọta a, nke mejupụtara formic acid na potassium ion, na-apụta dị ka ezigbo nhọrọ maka ọgwụ nje n'ihi usoro nje nje ya pụrụ iche na ọrụ nchịkwa physiological. A na-egosipụta isi uru ya na ọrụ ugbo shrimp n'ụzọ anọ: mgbochi ọrịa nje, nkwalite ahụ ike nke eriri afọ, nhazi ogo mmiri, na nkwalite mgbochi. Ọrụ ndị a na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji mepụta ntọala teknụzụ dị oke mkpa maka aquaculture dị mma.

N'ihe gbasara nnọchi ọgwụ nje, usoro antibacterial nke potassium diformate nwere uru dị ukwuu. Mgbe potassium diformate na-abanye n'ime tract digestive nke oporo, ọ na-ekewa ma hapụ mkpụrụ ndụ formic acid na gburugburu acidic. Molecules formic acid ndị a nwere ike banye n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ nje bacteria wee kesaa n'ime ion hydrogen na ion formate na gburugburu cytoplasmic alkaline, na-eme ka mbelata pH uru n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ nje ma na-egbochi ọrụ metabolic nkịtị.

Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na potassium diformate nwere mmetụta mgbochi dị ịrịba ama na nje bacteria pathogenic shrimp dị ka Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi, na Escherichia coli, na ntinye ntinye nke kacha nta (MIC) nke 0.5% -1.5%. E jiri ya tụnyere ọgwụ nje, usoro nje bacteria a na-ahụ anya adịghị ebute nguzogide nje ma ọ dịghị ihe ize ndụ nke fọdụrụnụ ọgwụ.

Usoro nlekọta ahụ ike nke eriri afọ bụ ọrụ ọzọ bụ isi nke potassium diformate. Ntọhapụ nke formic acid ọ bụghị nanị na-egbochi nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ, kamakwa ọ na-emepụta microenvironment dị mma maka mgbasa nke probiotics dịka nje bacteria lactic acid na bifidobacteria. Nkwalite nke nhazi obodo microbial a na-eme ka mgbari mgbari na nnabata nke eriri afọ dịkwuo mma.

Potassium diformatena-egosipụta mmetụta pụrụ iche na-apụtaghị ìhè na nhazi ogo mmiri. Na aquaculture omenala, ihe dị ka 20% -30% nke nri nitrogen anaghị etinye aka na ya ma wepụta ya n'ime mmiri, na-aghọ isi iyi nke amonia nitrogen na nitrite. Site na imeziwanye njikwa nri nri, potassium diformate na-ebelata nsị nitrogen nke ọma.

Data nnwale na-egosi na ịgbakwụnye 0.5%potassium diformatenwere ike ibelata ọdịnaya nitrogen na nsị ahịhịa site na 18% -22% yana ọdịnaya phosphorus site na 15% -20%. Mmetụta mbelata ikuku a dị oke mkpa na sistemu mmiri okirikiri aquaculture (RAS), nke nwere ike ijikwa mkpokọta nitrite na mmiri n'okpuru 0.1mg/L, dị n'okpuru ebe nchekwa maka oporo (0.5mg/L). Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, potassium diformate n'onwe ya na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eweda carbon dioxide na mmiri dị n'ime mmiri, na-emeghị ka mmetọ nke abụọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbakwunye gburugburu ebe obibi.

Mmetụta na-eme ka ahụ sie ike bụ ngosipụta ọzọ nke uru ngwa nke potassium diformate. Ọkpụkpụ dị mma abụghị naanị akụkụ maka nnabata nri, kamakwa ihe mgbochi dị mkpa nke na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Potassium diformate na-ebelata nzaghachi mkpali sistemu site na ịhazi nguzozi nke microbiota gut na ibelata mkpali nke nje bacteria na epithelium intestinal. Nnyocha achọpụtala na ịgbakwụnye potassium diformate na ọnụ ọgụgụ shrimp na-abawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke lymphocytes ọbara site na 30% -40%, ma na-eme ka ọrụ nke enzymes ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ dịkwuo elu dị ka phenoloxidase (PO) na superoxide dismutase (SOD).

Na ngwa bara uru, iji potassium diformate chọrọ nha nke sayensị. Ọnụ ego mgbakwunye akwadoro bụ 0.4% -1.2% nke nri nri, dabere na ọkwa ọmụmụ na ọnọdụ ịdị mma mmiri.
A na-atụ aro ka iji usoro onunu ogwu nke 0.6% -0.8% n'oge ogbo seedling (PL10-PL30) iji kwalite mmepe nke eriri afọ;

Enwere ike ibelata oge ihe ọkụkụ ka ọ bụrụ 0.4% -0.6%, tumadi iji kwado nguzozi nke obodo microbial.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na potassium formate kwesịrị ịgwakọta nke ọma na ndepụta (iji usoro nhazi nke atọ na-atụ aro), a ga-ezere ikpughe ogologo oge na oke okpomọkụ na gburugburu iru mmiri dị elu tupu ị na-eri nri iji gbochie nkwụsịtụ ma na-emetụta palatability.

Nchikota eji na organic acids (dị ka citric acid) na probiotics (dị ka Bacillus subtilis) nwere ike na-emepụta synergistic mmetụta, ma e kwesịrị ịkpachara anya iji zere ndakọrịta na alkaline bekee (dị ka soda soda).

Site n'echiche nke mmepe mmepụta ihe, ngwa nkepotassium diformatedabara na n'ozuzu omume nke green mgbanwe na aquaculture.