Betaine, nke a makwaara dịka Trimethylglycine, aha kemịkalụ bụ trimethylaminoethanolactone na usoro molekul bụ C5H11O2N. Ọ bụ alkaloid amine nke quaternary na onye na-enye methyl dị elu. Betaine bụ ọcha prismatic ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ dị ka kristal, ebe agbaze 293 ℃, ụtọ ya dịkwa ụtọ.Betaineọ na-agbaze na mmiri, methanol na ethanol, ọ na-agbazekwa ntakịrị na ether. O nwere ezigbo njigide mmiri.

01.

Ngwa nkebetaineN'ime ọkụkọ ndị na-amụ nwa, betaine na-akwalite mmepụta methionine na metabolism lipid site n'inye methyl, na-esonye na mmepụta lecithin na mbugharị abụba imeju, na-ebelata mkpokọta abụba imeju ma na-egbochi mmepụta imeju abụba. N'otu oge ahụ, betaine nwere ike ịkwalite mmepụta nke carnitine na akwara na imeju site na inye methyl. Mgbakwunye nke betaine na nri nwere ike ime ka ọdịnaya nke carnitine efu dị na imeju ọkụkọ dịkwuo elu ma na-eme ka oxidation nke abụba abụba dịkwuo ngwa ngwa. Mgbakwunye nke betaine na nri oyi akwa belatara ọdịnaya nke TG na LDL-C serum nke ukwuu; 600 mg / kgbetaineNtinye nri ọkụkọ na-amụ nwa (izu iri asaa) n'oge ikpeazụ nke ịmụ nwa nwere ike ibelata oke abụba afọ, oke abụba imeju na ọrụ lipoprotein lipase (LPL) na abụba afọ, ma mee ka ọrụ lipase (HSL) nke hormone dịkwuo mma.

02.

Belata nrụgide okpomọkụ, soro ọgwụ mgbochi coccidial rụọ ọrụ iji chịkwaa nrụgide osmotic eriri afọ; Meziwanye ọnụego igbu anụ na ọnụego anụ dị gịrịgịrị, melite mma ozu, enweghị ihe fọdụrụ na enweghị nsí; ihe na-adọta nri Piglet iji gbochie afọ ọsịsa; Ọ bụ ihe na-adọta nri dị mma maka anụmanụ dị iche iche dị na mmiri, na-egbochi imeju abụba, na-ebelata mgbanwe mmiri mmiri ma na-eme ka ọnụego ndụ nke azụ̀ e ghere eghe dịkwuo mma; Ma e jiri ya tụnyere choline chloride, ọ gaghị emebi ọrụ nke vitamin.Betainenwere ike dochie akụkụ nke methionine na choline na usoro nri, belata ọnụ ahịa nri ma ghara ibelata arụmọrụ mmepụta anụ ọkụkọ.